NEOLIBERALIZAM I OBRAZOVANJE U KONTEKSTU GLOBALNE OBRAZOVNE POLITIKE

Glavni sadržaj članka

Sanela Kanić Vesna Kovač

Apstrakt

Pojam globalne obrazovne politike javio se u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća, a riječ je o fenomenu koji obuhvaća obilježja obrazovnih reformi prisutnih na globalnoj razini do kojih je došlo uslijed globalizacijskih mehanizama, odnosno opisuje ih, definira i nastoji ustanoviti tko stoji iza njihove diseminacije. Uslijed globalizacije, došlo je i do tvorbe transnacionalnog obrazovnog prostora gdje su se, uz vlade, pojavili i novi akteri, čiji su utjecaji na obrazovne politike postajali sve snažniji. Najistaknutijima se smatraju međunarodne organizacije koje različitim mehanizmima utječu na vlade mnogih zemalja, prilikom čega imaju mogućnost promicanja vlastitih agenda koje karakterizira jedna zajednička točka – neoliberalna doktrina. Pojava neoliberalizma uslijed svjetske ekonomske stagnacije sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća rezultirala je prisutnošću tržišnih rješenja s naglaskom na učinkovitost, konkurenciju i slobodu izbora, što se, zahvaljujući globalizaciji, trajno ukorijenilo u obrazovne sustave gotovo svih zemalja. Pojave poput decentralizacije, privatizacije, novog  javnog menadžmenta i novog profesionalizma postale su temelj za formiranje novih globalnih obrazovnih trendova, a uključenost privatnog sektora i redefinirana uloga vlade u pružanju i financiranju obrazovnih usluga smatra se svojevrsnim imperativom kada je riječ o neoliberalnim utjecajima na obrazovanje. Naposljetku, došlo je do prisutnosti javno-privatnih partnerstva, čija pojavnost uprizoruje prodor privatizacije i tržišnih mehanizama u obrazovanje.

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Biografije autora

Sanela Kanić

Univerzitet u Rijeci, Filozofski fakultet, Republika Hrvatska

Vesna Kovač

Univerzitet u Rijeci, Filozofski fakultet, Republika Hrvatska

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