STEPEN OBRAZOVANJA RODITELJA I VREDNOSNE ORIJENTACIJE ADOLESCENATA

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Marina Matić

Apstrakt

U radu se istražuje povezanost nivoa obrazovanja roditelja i vrednosnih orijentacija adolescenata, te analiziraju vrednosne razlike između adolescenata prema vrsti škole. U istraživanju je sudelovalo 437 učenika iz stručnih škola i gimnazija (194 dečaka, 44.4%; 243 devojčice, 55.6%). U istraživanje su uključeni srednji i kasni adolescenti čija dob varira od 14. do 19. godine (M=2.32, SD=1.16). Anketom su se ispitale socio-demografske karakteristike te vrednosti konformizma i nezavisnosti. Teorijska analiza pruža pregled ranijih radova na temu adolescentskih vrednosti i roditeljske klase (obrazovanje i zanimanje). Rezultati su ukazali na statistički značajnu povezanost između majčinog stepena obrazovanja i nezavisnosti kod gimnazijalaca. Statistička značajna povezanost između očevog stepena obrazovanja i konformizma kod gimnazijalaca i učenika stručnih škola nije zapažena. Pronađene su statistički značajne razlike u vrednostima učenika prema vrsti škole gde učenici stručnih škola iskazuju snažniju sklonost ka konformističkim vrednostima. Rezultati sugerišu da bi buduća istraživanja mogla da ispitaju razloge zbog kojih su učenici stručnih škola skloniji konformizmu. Nadalje, buduća istraživanja treba da se okrenu ka roditeljskim vaspitnim vrednostima i vrednostima nastavnika jer bi ono pružilo dublje razumevanje o transmisiji vrednosti tokom obrazovanja.

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