TEORIJSKE OSNOVE SAMORAZVOJA I SAMOEFIKASNOSTI ODRASLIH U KONTEKSTU NJIHOVIH INTERESOVANJA ZA FIZIČKE AKTIVNOSTI

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Borka D. Malčić

Apstrakt

Interesovanja predstavljaju relativno trajnu usmerenost aktivnosti pojedinca prema određenom objektu. Iako značajna u svim uzrastima, u odraslom dobu interesovanja predstavljaju dispozicije ličnosti. Na složenost fenomena interesovanja, pored samog definisanja, ukazuje i postojanje velikog broja karakteristika interesovanja. U radu su sa teorijskog aspekta analizirani samorazvoj i samoefikasnost kao karakteristike interesovanja odraslih za fizičke aktivnosti koje su se pokazale značajnim činiocima i u empirijskim istraživanjima. Samorazvoj je posmatran iz tri ugla: kretanja ka autonomnosti, odnosno samoinicijative pojedinca; razvojnih zadataka i self koncepta individue. Analizirana je samoefikasnost koja određuje ponašanje pojedinca i aktivnost pri određenom interesovanju. Dat je prikaz veze percipirane samoefikasnosti i učešća odraslih u fizičkim aktivnostima. Sumiranjem rezultata zaključeno je da naredna istraživanja treba da budu usmerena na proveru u kojoj meri i u kojim vrstama fizičkih aktivnosti samorazvoj i samoefikasnost utiču na interesovanja za fizičke aktivnosti kod odraslih.

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